Certified Pediatric Hematology Oncology Nurse (CPHON) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CPHON Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What is the approximate incidence of AIHA in the general population?

1 case per 80 persons

1 case per 800 persons

1 case per 8,000 persons

1 case per 80,000 persons

The correct answer regarding the approximate incidence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) in the general population is reflective of a relatively low occurrence rate. AIHA is considered a rare condition. According to available epidemiological data, the incidence is estimated to be one case per approximately 80,000 persons. This low incidence underscores the rarity of AIHA, making it important for healthcare professionals, especially those specializing in pediatric hematology-oncology, to recognize its symptoms and potential complications without overestimating its prevalence.

This understanding is crucial in differential diagnoses when patients present with anemia, as AIHA can often be mistaken for other, more common types of anemia, or it can overlap with other presentations in pediatric patients, including those with malignancies or other hematologic disorders. Such awareness aids in more accurate and timely interventions for affected patients.

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