Certified Pediatric Hematology Oncology Nurse (CPHON) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CPHON Practice Questions and Study Guide

In the context of treating patients with Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA), monitoring for anemia is a central component of care. This involves regularly assessing hemoglobin levels and the overall hematologic status of the patient, as AIHA typically results in decreased red blood cell counts due to the body’s immune response destroying them.

Maximizing the child's physical tolerance is also an important intervention, as children with anemia may experience fatigue and reduced stamina. Supporting their physical well-being is crucial for their overall quality of life.

Teaching about post-splenectomy care is relevant for patients who have undergone splenectomy as a treatment for AIHA, especially given the spleen's role in filtering blood and managing immune responses. Post-splenectomy patients are at increased risk for infections and require education on preventing and recognizing complications.

Monitoring for hypervolemia, or excess fluid volume in the body, is less applicable in AIHA. This condition involves red blood cell destruction rather than fluid balance, making it less of a focus compared to the other interventions listed. Therefore, it is not a typical intervention for patients with AIHA, highlighting the unique management strategies required for this disorder.