Certified Pediatric Hematology Oncology Nurse (CPHON) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CPHON Practice Questions and Study Guide

Fanconi Anemia is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the bone marrow and can lead to various developmental issues due to its impact on the body's ability to produce blood cells and respond to DNA damage. Among the potential developmental concerns, mental retardation is often included as a possible manifestation. Children with this condition may experience cognitive delays because of the complex interactions of their medical issues, including physical health problems, treatment complications, and environmental factors.

While hyperactivity, language delays, and vision impairments can occur in children with various developmental disorders, they are not typical direct manifestations of Fanconi Anemia. The most widely acknowledged link within the spectrum of potential issues associated with this condition is cognitive impairment, which encompasses what may be described as mental retardation. Therefore, recognizing mental retardation in the context of Fanconi Anemia takes into account the broader neurodevelopmental risks these children may face as a result of their unique genetic and clinical circumstances.